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What is the Guy Harvey Research Institute?
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The GHRI is a scientific research organization based in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, at the Oceanographic Center
of Nova Southeastern University, minutes from coral reefs and popular fishing grounds. GHRI was established
in 1999 as a collaboration between the renowned marine artist Dr. Guy Harvey and NSU’s Oceanographic Center
to assume a leadership role in providing the scientific information necessary to understand and save the world’s
fish resources and biodiversity from drastic, ongoing declines. GHRI is one of only a handful of private organizations
dedicated exclusively to expanding the scientific knowledge base needed for effective conservation of fish populations
and maintenance of fish biodiversity.
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The Issue: The World’s Fish Resources are Rapidly Declining
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The world's marine and freshwater fish resources and diversity are experiencing an unprecedented assault
from over-exploitation, pollution and habitat loss associated with explosive growth in human populations. This
situation is a cause of great international concern, as fish resources are an indispensable and major part of both
the food supply and the economies of most nations. For example, the value of the international trade in fishery
products in 1996 amounted to approximately $50 billion. Commercial landings by US fishing activities in 1995 were
estimated at close to 10 billion pounds valued at over $4 billion. In 1997, 17 million recreational anglers in the
US caught nearly 366 million finfish over an estimated 68 million marine fishing trips, spending more than $9 billion
in the process. In addition to direct economic impacts, fishing activities also provide enormous indirect benefits.
These include economic and employment benefits from the diverse associated goods and services necessary, including boat,
tackle, engine, electronic, navigation and other equipment manufacture and maintenance, marinas and affiliated retail
stores.
Perhaps not as obvious as the monetary issues are those issues involving quality-of-life, ecology, and ethics.
Recreational fishing is the preferred leisure pastime for millions of people, and is intimately tied to their
quality of life. For people who do not participate in fishing nor consume seafood, the environmental concerns are
just as real. Despite a total ban on their catch, some depleted fish stocks may never recover, often resulting in
disruptions of entire ecosystems. Furthermore, there is the issue of ethics. As undisputed stewards of this planet’s
health, it falls to us as world citizens to ensure maintenance of our magnificent aquatic ecosystems and their biota
in perpetuity for future generations.
Despite the importance of fish resources to national economies and to the ecological health of our planet's waters,
over-fishing, inadequate management and the degradation of essential habitat have pushed many of the world's major
fish resources to all-time lows. Examples of critically depleted fish populations include grouper, blue-fin tuna,
swordfish, marlins, various sharks, salmon, hake, cod and haddock. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
estimates that, of the world's fish stocks whose status is known, nearly 70 percent are fully exploited, overexploited
or depleted. Ironically, expanding awareness of the health benefits of fish consumption has led to a dramatic demand
for fish products. Consumers are increasingly impacted by the global depletion in fish stocks, experiencing
reduced catches, ever-increasing restrictions on fishing activities and constantly increasing seafood prices. There
is now a universally recognized and urgent need to develop and implement effective measures for the conservation and
enhancement of fish resources worldwide. The availability of high quality scientific information is critical to these
efforts. The GHRI plays an important role in this endeavor.
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