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Subject Guide: British History

Web Sites

Conducting successful research involves using both electronic and print resources. Due to the large amount of print material available, using books, periodicals, maps, etc. is still the traditional method of doing research. However, the Internet is a dynamic medium that contains much electronic material or etext. It is also faster for individuals and institutions to publish material electronically than in print format. In addition, historic documents and ephemera (unpublished items from private collections) are available on the Internet in the form as electronic texts, scanned documents, and images. Below is a sampling of sites that provide an excellent beginning for conducting research in British History. To see gateway sites that offer links to other places, please refer to the Gateways and Guides to British History section. Remember to evaluate any Web site before using it for research.

Britannia History - Gateway to the History of England, Wales and Scotland (Britannia Internet Magazine)
   http://britannia.com/history/
Primary and secondary documents and biographies.

Encyclopaedia of British History 1500-1980 (Spartacus Educational Site)
   http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Britain.html
Extensive resource guide with over 2,000 entries and a table of contents.

History of the Monarchy
   http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page5.asp
Part of the official Web site of the British monarchy.

Discover the History of Scotland (Fortrose Academy, Scotland)
   http://www.netmedia.co.uk/history/future.html
Brief thematic chapters in chronological order.
The Victorian Web
   http://www.victorianweb.org/
Links to many scholarly articles about Victorian life such as religion, philosophy, literature, and history.

Historical Documents

Historical documents are previously published items on a specific topic. Examples are speeches, essays, and government publications. These primary documents comprise one aspect of archived material. To see Internet sites that have unpublished items, photographs, maps, and related historical documents, please refer to the Archives and Special Collections section.

The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy (Yale Law School)
   http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/avalon.htm
Database searchable by author, title, subject, time period, or major document collections.

British History Online (University of London & History of Parliament Trust)
   http://www.british-history.ac.uk/
Primary and secondary sources on medieval and modern history of the British Isles.
Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
   http://image.ox.ac.uk/
Over 80 manuscripts from the 9th to the 19th centuries.
EuroDocs: Primary Historical Documents From Western Europe (Brigham Young University)
    http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/
Selected transcriptions, facsimiles and translations. Includes information on "History of the United Kingdom" and "History of Ireland."

Archives and Special Collections

Material in special collections and archives is another source of information to use when conducting research. Examples of documents are unpublished letters, diaries, memoirs, and photographs. Much material is available on the Internet through digitization projects. Documents are carefully scanned and then returned to their storage area. For related Internet sites, please refer to the Historical Documents section on this handout.

Digitized Periodicals and Newspapers:

National Archives: Exhibitions (The National Archives, U.K.)
   http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/exhibitions/exhibitionlist_name.htm
Online exhibitions cover various periods using photographs, documents and film.
Steam Engine Library (University of Rochester)
    http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/
Various full text books with some British content.
Hanover Historical Texts Project (Hanover College)
    http://history.hanover.edu/project.html

Bibliographies

A bibliography is a published listing of primary and secondary sources designed to aid the researcher. In terms of historical research there are bibliographies of major authors, time periods, and historical figures in British History. A bibliographic record contains important information (author, title, date of publication, etc.) about an item. Once a particular record is found in a bibliography, the next step is to search Novacat to see if a library has the item.

H-Albion: Bibliographies
   http://www.h-net.org/~albion/bibs/
Independent site in H-Net Discussion Network.

The Urban Past: An International Urban History Bibliography (University of Guelph)
    http://www.uoguelph.ca/history/urban/citybiboutline.html
Includes chapters called The Medieval City, The Early Modern City (1500-1800), and The Modern City (since 1800).

Historical Statistics

Statistics are useful sources of information because they help support facts and conclusions in essays. However, historical statistics are relatively new to the Internet. This is because data must be painstakingly entered into electronic databases.

Directory of Royal Genealogical Data (University of Hull, UK.)
    http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/genealogy/royal/
Data about the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, British Isles, and Eire/Ireland Royalty.
Great Britain Historical Database Online (Directory of Royal Genealogical Data)
    http://hds.essex.ac.uk/gbh.asp
Collection of databases containing demographic and socio-economic statistics between 1841 and 1939. Online registration required to access material.
Irish Historical and Religious Statistics
   http://members.tripod.com/~gdavis2/index.html
Five tables containing historical socio-economic statistics.

On-Line Data Archive: Slave Movement During the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
    http://dpls.dacc.wisc.edu/slavedata/
Eleven integrated databases that contain raw data and documentation on different slave trade topics from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Free online registration required.

Scottish Population Statistics 1811-1991 (University of Edinburgh)
    http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotland/pop.html

Directories

Directories are helpful to identify staff and faculty at different college and university history departments. In addition, one can view course descriptions and/or course syllabi, and find information on applying for graduate studies/work and teaching. Directories also include listings of professional societies and scholarly organizations.

History Departments Around the World (George Mason University)
   http://chnm.gmu.edu/assets/historydepts/departments.php

Scholarly Societies Project: History (University of Waterloo)
   http://www.lib.uwaterloo.ca/society/history_soc.html
Links to Web sites of more than 100 scholarly societies in history.

Biographical Information

Biographies are sources of information written by people about an individual's personal and professional life. They can vary in detail and length from brief biographical sketches to essays and books. Shorter biographies are usually more objective and factual while long essays and books can contain subjective material and inferences based upon the author's views. Most biographical sources on the Internet are short paragraphs and essays.

Britain's Prime Ministers (Britannia Internet Magazine)
   http://britannia.com/gov/primes/
Brief biographies of every Prime Minister since Sir Robert Walpole in 1721.

British Monarchs (Britannia Internet Magazine)
    http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/index.html
Includes Monarchs of Britain biographies.

Gateways and Guides to British History on the Internet

Gateways are Internet sites that list other places that offer further reference information. They provide access to sites that house specific projects, documents or links to diverse sources of information.

CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts (History Department, University College Cork)
   http://www.ucc.ie/celt/
Contemporary and historical Irish texts.

Eighteenth-Century Resources -- History (Rutgers University)
    http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/18th/history.html

History - British Isles (Rutgers University)
   http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/rr_gateway/research_guides/history_uk/
history_uk.shtml
IHS (Institute of Historical Research (University of London, U.K.)
    http://www.history.ac.uk/welcome.html

Internet Modern History Sourcebook (Fordham University)
    http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html
Includes thematic chapters in British History with many primary and secondary documents.

Irish History on the Web
   http://larkspirit.com/history/

The Labyrinth: Resources for Medieval Studies (Georgetown University)
   http://labyrinth.georgetown.edu/

The ORB: On-Line Reference Book for Medieval Studies
    http://the-orb.net/
Resource guide with some British content containing bibliographies, primary and secondary documents, and other hyperlinks.

RootsWeb.com
    http://www.rootsweb.com
Free geneaology site that provides links to many other genealogical resources.

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