Introduction | Accessing | Searching | Search
Results | Managing Search
Results | Search Tips | Additional
Features
Introduction
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GPO (U.S.Government Printing Office) Monthly Catalog offers coverage of various
U.S. government documents. This includes Congressional reports, hearings,
debates, records, as well as any documents released by the following U.S. governemtent
departments: Defense, State, Labor, and Office of the President. Over 522,000 documents
are included and accesible online, free of charge, from the GPO office.
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Accessing
Searching
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In FirstSearch, GPO Monthly Catalog should automatically connect you to the
advanced search screen. If you are not in the advanced search mode, change to
an advanced search so that you will have more search options.
After accessing the advanced search
- type your search term(s) in the entry box
- add any search limitations–fields, document types, years, etc.
- click on the Search button to obtain a list of records

Sample GPO Montly Catalog search screen.
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Search Results
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Search results will vary. If you get:
- No records matched your search, then check your spelling
or the fields you searched in.
- Too many, then go back and limit your search. Sometimes a
search needs to be modified with: additional search words, searching
only a specific field, adding date limitations, or type of materials.
- Too few, then go back and expand your search. Consider synonyms
for your search words or concepts. Try to use professional language
or terminology.
- Irrelevant results, then try new search terms. Consider synonyms
or related concepts. Identify and search using descriptors. Try a different
database.
Results lists
The results of a GPO search will look like the example below. A list of numbered citations is given
Sample GPO search results
Records
To view a detailed record

Example of a record in GPO.
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Managing Search Results
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Databases typically allow you to manage your search results by utilizing the option below:
- printing your search results list and/or specific records
- saving your search results list and/or specific recordssome
databases may allow you to save your file for export into commercial bibliographic
citation manager software, such as EndNote or ProCite
Not all search management features are available in all databases.
Marking
The "mark" feature allows you to select records within your search
results. By marking items, you can print or email multiple records at one time.
To mark a record
- in the List of Records, click in the check box to the left of a title
- in a Detailed Record, click in the check box labeled Mark–top of
the screen

Marking items in GPO.
To view your list of marked records
- click on Marked Records–top of the screen

Printing
To print a record
- click on the Print icon
near the top of the Detailed Record
- the item will be automatically reformatted and the Print dialog box
will appear
- click the Print button
To print a document
Click on the Access hyperlink near the bottom of a selected
record to retrieve the document in .pdf format online.
Example of the Access option in GPO.
The document will display in a new "Adobe Acrobat Reader" window. Use the
Adobe Acrobat Reader program menu bar to print or save the displayed document.
Emailing
to email a record
- click on the email icon
near the top of the Detailed Record
- select the item to be sent, level of record detail, record format
- enter an email address
- click the Send button
- click the Return icon

Emailing records in GPO.
Use your complete email address and include a note about what you are sending
in the comment box.
Saving
To export a record
- click on the Export icon
near the top of the Detailed Record
- select options
- select Text File in the Export To: section
- click the Export button
- click Save
- enter a filename and save using the (.txt) extention
- click Save
- click the Return icon

Saving records in GPO.
Use a word processing program to open your file.
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Search Tips
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Use advanced search features to modify a search to obtain more successful search
results. You can combine advanced search features to modify and improve your
search. Advanced search features often include:
- date
- document and/or publication type and
- Boolean operators
Phrase or proximity searching
In GPO, there are two ways to search for a phrase
- put the phrase in double quotes, such as
"violent crime"
"crime and punishment"
- use the letter w to search for two words as a phrase
violent w crime
criminal w law

Phrase searching in GPO.
Field searching
To limit your search to a specific field in the record
- use the pull-down arrow–to the right of each text entry box
- scroll to the field to limit your search to
- click on the field’s name

Field searching in GPO.
Date
To limit a search to specific years
- go to the year box
- type a specific year (such as, 2001) or a range of years (such as, 1990-1999)
or from a specific year until the current year ( such as, 1995- )

Limiting by date in GPO.
Document type
To limit a search to specific years
- go to the year box
- type a specific year (such as, 2001) or a range of years (such as, 1990-1999)
or from a specific year until the current year ( such as, 1995- )

Limiting by date in GPO.
Boolean operators
The Boolean operators, AND, OR, and NOT can be used to modify a search
- click on the pull-down arrow
- click on the Boolean operator to use
Use AND to narrow a search. AND looks
for both terms in the same record. leadership and vision; mainstreaming
and science
Use OR to broaden a search. OR looks for either term in the same record.
mainstreaming or inclusion; elementary education or secondary education
Use NOT to eliminate records with a certain term.
Saturn not car; Venus not planet

Boolean operators in GPO.
Plurals
Use the following symbols in FirstSearch GPO to locate plural forms, truncate
search terms, or replace characters:
| + |
Regular plural forms.
crim+ retrieves both crime and criminal |
| * |
Any number of characters at the end of a word.
leader* retrieves leader, leaders, leadership |
| # |
One character.
defen#e retrieves both defense and defence |
| ? |
Zero to nine characters.
radio?y retrieves radiology, radiometry, radiography, radioactivity |

Truncating search terms in GPO.
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Additional Features
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Several FirstSearch databases now have links to other sources of information–tabs along the top of your search results–such as web sites. If you use this option you will leave the database you are
searching in and be sent to another database. Use Previous Search to return to
your original search.

Tabs to relevant items in other FirstSearch databases.
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