Management of Binocular Anomalies

Developed by:
Bruce Wick, O.D., PhD., F.A.A.O.
Jay Rumsey, O.D., F.A.A.O.

Non-Table Format Display

 

General Management Philosophy

 

 

General Strabismus Philosophy
Specific Strabismus Philosophy
    Normal Correspondence
  1. Eso - Constant
  2. Eso - Occasional
  3. Exo - Constant
  4. Exo - Occasional

    Anomalous Correnspondence

  5. Eso - Constant
  6. Eso - Occasional
  7. Exo - Constant
  8. Exo - Occasional
Strabismus Treatment
    Normal Correspondence
  1. Eso - Constant
  2. Eso - Occasional
  3. Exo - Constant
  4. Exo - Occasional

    Anomalous Correnspondence

  5. Eso - Constant (Cosmetic Cure)
  6. Eso - Constant (Functional Cure)
  7. Eso - Occasional
  8. Exo - Constant
  9. Exo - Occasional
Strabismus Prognosis
    Normal Correspondence
  1. Eso - Constant
  2. Eso - Occasional
  3. Exo - Constant
  4. Exo - Occasional

    Anomalous Correnspondence

  5. Eso - Constant
  6. Eso - Occasional
  7. Exo - Constant
  8. Exo - Occasional
Associated Strabismus Conditions

 

 

 

General Heterophoria Philosophy
Specific Heterophoria Philosophy
    High AC/A (>=6)
  1. Eso (>3)
  2. Normal
  3. Exo (>5)

    Normal AC/A

  4. Eso (>3)
  5. Normal
  6. Exo (>5)

    Low AC/A (<=3)

  7. Eso (>3)
  8. Normal
  9. Exo (>5)
Heterophoria Treatment
    High AC/A (>=6)
  1. Eso (>3)
  2. Normal
  3. Exo (>5)

    Normal AC/A

  4. Eso (>3)
  5. Normal
  6. Exo (>5)

    Low AC/A (<=3)

  7. Eso (>3)
  8. Normal
  9. Exo (>5)
Heterophoria Prognosis
    High AC/A (>=6)
  1. Eso (>3)
  2. Normal
  3. Exo (>5)

    Normal AC/A

  4. Eso (>3)
  5. Normal
  6. Exo (>5)

    Low AC/A (<=3)

  7. Eso (>3)
  8. Normal
  9. Exo (>5)
Associated Heterophoria Conditions

 

 

 

Vision Therapy
Reportory
  1. Instructions
  2. Recording
  3. Reporting
Procedures
  1. Suppression
  2. Amblyopia
  3. ARC
  4. Sensory Motor Function
    1. Accommodation
    2. Vertical Vergence
    3. Convergence
    4. Divergence
    5. Eye Movements